Umuyoboro mwinshi wo kwigunga

IHame RY'IBICURUZWA

Ubusanzwe amashanyarazi ya AC yamashanyarazi ahujwe nisi numurongo umwe, kandi hariho itandukaniro rishobora kuba 220V hagati yundi murongo nisi. Guhuza abantu birashobora gutera amashanyarazi. Impinduka ya kabiri yo kwigunga ntabwo ihujwe nisi, kandi nta tandukaniro rishobora kuba hagati yimirongo ibiri nisi. Ntushobora kubona amashanyarazi ukora ku murongo uwo ari wo wose, bityo ni umutekano. Icya kabiri, ibisohoka birangirana na transformateur yo kwihererana kandi amaherezo yinjiza ni "gufungura" rwose kwigunga, kugirango amaherezo yinjiza neza ya transformateur (amashanyarazi ya voltage itanga amashanyarazi) yagize uruhare runini rwo kuyungurura. Rero, amashanyarazi meza atangwa kubikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ni ukurinda kwivanga. Guhindura akato bivuga impinduka ihinduranya ibyinjira hamwe n’ibisohoka bitandukanijwe n’amashanyarazi bitandukanijwe n’amashanyarazi, kugirango wirinde akaga gaterwa no gukora ku buryo butunguranye ku mibiri nzima (cyangwa ibice byuma bishobora kwishyurwa bitewe n’ibyangiritse) hamwe nisi icyarimwe. . Ihame ryayo ni nkiryo rya transformateur zisanzwe zumye, nazo zikoresha ihame rya electromagnetic induction kugirango itandukanya ingufu zibanze, naho ikizunguruka cya kabiri kireremba hasi. Kurinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi.